Dental radiology is a specialized academic and clinical field within dentistry focused on the application of ionizing and non-ionizing radiation techniques for the acquisition, interpretation, and analysis of diagnostic images of the teeth, jaws, and surrounding oral and maxillofacial structures. This research area investigates the optimal methods for image generation, the interpretation of radiographic findings for diagnosis and treatment planning, and the biological effects of radiation, providing essential visual evidence critical for patient care and scientific inquiry in oral health.